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<title>Dwiggie.com message boards - Tea Room</title>
<description>For the discussion of all things Austen, and a great deal more.</description><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/list.php?4</link><lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:32:31 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131835#msg-131835</guid>
<title>Re: Are there two (or even three) sketches of Addisonian hyper-pigmentation?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131835#msg-131835</link><description><![CDATA[Great!]]></description>
<dc:creator>jeremybnt2</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:12:20 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131833,131833#msg-131833</guid>
<title>When Mary Takes a Stand</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131833,131833#msg-131833</link><description><![CDATA[LizzyS,<br /><br />Will there be an Epilogue to this story?]]></description>
<dc:creator>Kimberly F.</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 01:09:17 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131831#msg-131831</guid>
<title>Re: Are there two (or even three) sketches of Addisonian hyper-pigmentation?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131831#msg-131831</link><description><![CDATA[Yes]]></description>
<dc:creator>taragenen9</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 16:18:45 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131814,131823#msg-131823</guid>
<title>Re: Can anyone recommend a good Jane Austen forum?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131814,131823#msg-131823</link><description><![CDATA["Plain Jane" offers read-along and commenting opportunities, while also having some expert contributions. Last year all 6 novels were read and commented on. Often links to earlier articles were provided.Zoom meetings were offered. I think you'll find the substack of interest to you.<br /><br />Enjoy!]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 20:41:57 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131807,131822#msg-131822</guid>
<title>Re: Was James Stanier Clarke trying to seduce Jane Austen?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131807,131822#msg-131822</link><description><![CDATA[I think you have answered your own question! It does look as if he was quite besotted. There is a small possibility that he meant her to stay in his 'cell' while he was absent, but then he should have made that clear. I think he was quite naive about romantic entanglements.]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 20:35:07 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131814,131814#msg-131814</guid>
<title>Can anyone recommend a good Jane Austen forum?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131814,131814#msg-131814</link><description><![CDATA[I mean, one which has a current, lively discussion, preferably with hundreds of followers, treating Jane Austen as a serious writer. Since Austen Underground went underground, I can't find one. Dwiggie is good, but it has about four regular readers. There are numerous sites catering for such deep questions as "Who is JA's hunkiest hero?" or "What do you think of the latest Netflix adaptation?", but I need more than that. Any ideas?]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 13:02:36 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131812#msg-131812</guid>
<title>Re: Are there two (or even three) sketches of Addisonian hyper-pigmentation?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131812#msg-131812</link><description><![CDATA[Since posting the above I have had the opportunity to look at the Byrne sketch under similar conditions, ie, high magnification with moderate de-noising.<br /><br />This also shows evidence of hyper-pigmentation with some differences of pattern:<br /><br />(1) the whole of the forehead is darkened in Byrne, but the dark patch extends below the right eye, lower than in JSC. On the upper eyelid, the abrupt transition from dark eyelid to white crescent extending down the cheek can be made out, but the contrast is very reduced.<br /><br />(2) immediately adjacent to the left eyelid there is a network of very dark spidery filaments, similar to the marking visible in JSC. Due to the angle of the head, not much of the left side of the face can be seen.<br /><br />(3) in Byrne, the black spot on the point of the chin is very large, almost as wide as the mouth, and much more prominent than in JSC. The black spot under the lower lip, however, is less prominent.<br /><br />(4) there is the same patch of medium hyper-pigmentation to lower-left of the mouth as in the other three sketches. In Byrne this patch contains scattered black spots.<br /><br />Differences in the degree and distribution of the hyper-pigmentation from one sketch to another might be accounted for in two ways. Jane Austen may have sometimes used makeup to disguise the worst of it; and she had occasional periods of partial remission, during which some of the discoloration may have faded somewhat.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 12:06:47 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131808#msg-131808</guid>
<title>Are there two (or even three) sketches of Addisonian hyper-pigmentation?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131808,131808#msg-131808</link><description><![CDATA[Has anybody noticed that the Cassandra (CEA) sketch and the Stanier Clarke (JSC) sketch BOTH show evidence of Addisonian hyper-pigmentation? High-resolution images of these sketches are disappointingly difficult to find online, but do your best. Bring them up side-by-side on your screen and use heaps of magnification. Experiment with noise reduction, if your viewer has it; it helps a lot. I will mainly use the JSC sketch as a reference point, because most medical opinion agrees that it shows hyper-pigmentation consistent with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison's Disease).<br /><br />Begin by looking at the right-upper eyelid in the JSC sketch. It is mostly black, but at the outer end it changes abruptly to pure white, extending in a crescent down the right cheek. In CEA the same transition is (arguably) just about visible. I accept that this is arguable, because in CEA the angle is not very friendly and the sample size is very small; but it is definitely possible to trace a consistency.<br /><br />In JSC there is an area of darker pigmentation immediately above the left eyebrow. In the CEA sketch we see a shaded area in the same place; at a casual glance, one would take it for a shadow cast by the curly fringe, except that it doesn't resemble it much in outline, and we don't see a similar shadow anywhere else.<br /><br />In JSC there is a prominent black spot immediately under the lower lip (probably blue-black in real life). In CEA, there is a hint of a dark patch in the same place. JSC also appears to show a less-severe but larger patch of pigmentation on the left upper lip, in the region of the left nostril; this pattern, too, is repeated by CEA.<br /><br />Most telling of all, in JSC much of the left side of the face is severely hyper-pigmented, with irregular borders, below and forward of the left ear. In CEA the discoloration is less pronounced, and not advancing so far forward, but it has similarly well-defined borders which are too sharp, clear, and irregular to be mistaken for natural shadow. After noise suppression, this appears to be contiguous with the discoloration above the left eyebrow and, in a lighter form, extends down the left side of the neck - just as it does in the JSC sketch.<br /><br />Overall, the pattern of hyper-pigmentation is more severe in the JSC sketch, which was almost certainly done by Stanier Clarke on 13 November 1815, when Jane visited Carlton House. This was around the time she began to feel positively unwell, and probably some years after the CEA sketch. Had Cassandra finished hers, it is possible those early signs of PAI would have been more clearly delineated; Jane evidently insisted that JSC represent them honestly. In both cases, however, the artist has made clever use of light, shadow, and composition to minimise the visual impact of the disfigurement. In the CEA sketch, particularly, the casual observer does not recognise the hyper-pigmentation for what it is, and mistakes it for the ordinary effects of light and shade. But the longer and more closely one examines it, the less plausible such a rationalisation seems.<br /><br />Footnote: Astonishingly, the Godmersham sketch of a tall, skinny lady sitting writing at a desk, who may be Jane Austen, shows facial markings fully consistent with the above. Unfortunately the only image I can find online is hopelessly low-resolution and over-contrasty, so I'm not making an issue of it here. But post-processing definitely reveals a black right eyelid which appears to abut a white crescent running down the right cheek. There is indisputably a darker patch above the left eyebrow. An area of excessive contrast and shadowing makes it impossible to verify the black chin spot separately; but this dark area, as a whole, corresponds more or less exactly with an area of variegated hyper-pigmentation visible in the other two sketches, especially in noise-reduced CEA. These are too many coincidences to be ignored. Interestingly, there is a black spot on the upper right side of the nose, which does not appear in JSC. Perhaps it offended his sense of symmetry, or perhaps this sketch was done even later. Entre parenthèses, I wonder if any of this explains why Jane is facing AWAY from the artist in the bonnet sketch? Had she not yet come to terms with her condition?]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 12:23:54 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131807,131807#msg-131807</guid>
<title>Was James Stanier Clarke trying to seduce Jane Austen?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131807,131807#msg-131807</link><description><![CDATA[On 15 November 1815 Jane Austen writes to James Stanier Clarke to clarify the protocol governing the dedication of Emma to HRH (Letter 125[D]). Clarke responds next day with the required information (Letter 125[A], 16 Nov), and ends with a very interesting postscript:<br /><br />"P.S.<br />I am going for about three weeks to Mr Henry Streatfeilds [sic], Chiddingstone Sevenoaks - but hope on my return to have the honour of seeing you again."<br /><br />There is no necessity to meet again. In modern terms, Clarke is asking Jane for a date. He puts it in a postscript, because that way it seems more like a spontaneous, last-minute thought, without any agenda. But Jane is evidently unimpressed; she could have written to him at Sevenoaks, but she doesn't answer his letter for three weeks, during which time she maintains a normal correspondence with everyone else in her world. When she does reply (Letter 132[D], 11 Dec) she ignores the suggestion of a personal meeting, and discusses literary matters with humour and irony. Evidently, Clarke amuses her as Mr Collins amused Mr Bennet.<br /><br />Ten days later, Clarke writes again (Letter 132[A], 21 Dec). He continues to groom Jane, covering her with fulsome, sticky compliments, mingled with mawkish attempts to enlist her sympathy for his own troubles; but hitherto she has not responded as he would wish. Mindful that she doesn't seem interested in another meeting, he suggests they begin a regular (doubtless "literary") correspondence. But perhaps he needs to make his meaning plainer! He decides to go for broke. His final paragraph is worth quoting in full:<br /><br />"Pray, dear Madam, remember, that besides My Cell at Carlton House, I have another which Dr Barne procured for me at No 37, Golden Square - where I often hide myself. There is a small Library there much at your Service - and if you can make the Cell render you any service as a sort of Half-way House, when you come to Town - I shall be most happy. There is a Maid Servant of mine always there."<br /><br />This is an astonishingly improper proposal, and Jane is surely gobsmacked. Think about it. He is inviting her to come to town and shack up with him at a discreet private address; and, we suspect, as often and for as long as she likes. As bait, he offers the freedom of his personal library. A maid on the premises is no chaperone - is she going to make up a third, every moment of the day? What are the odds that sooner or later, such a visit wouldn't mysteriously coincide with the maid being given a day off? And without being too Freudian about it, he could have picked his words better; "cell", "procured for me", "hide myself", "half-way house" - this is not the kind of language to reassure a lady of moral integrity.<br /><br />Jane Austen is being propositioned, and she knows it. "Come to town? ON the town, I should think he means!" She drops the correspondence like a hot potato. Thankfully, Clarke can take a hint. It is three months before he writes again, and then only at the command of HRH (Letter 138[A], 27 Mar). The letter is short and only politely effusive. Neverthess, he must try his luck one more time: "Pray dear Madam soon write again and again." (The "pathetic puppy" gambit!)<br /><br />Jane responds courteously but firmly (Letter 138[D], 1 Apr). It is obvious by now, even to JS Clarke, that the lady is NOT interested.<br /><br />Is this being unkind to the man? He does seem to have been genuinely smitten. But he is a clergyman, for heaven's sake. To suggest that Jane accommodate herself in his private lodgings - discreetly, he implies - was simply immoral. She must have been disgusted.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 09:31:50 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131798,131806#msg-131806</guid>
<title>Re: Richard Musgrove</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131798,131806#msg-131806</link><description><![CDATA[Perhaps Austen wanted to show us something about the nature/nurture argument. Most of the Musgroves turned out reasonably well under the guidance of the senior Musgroves. Perhaps he was sent to sea to get some discipline drummed into him. But even under the mentorship of a good captain (as we believe Wentworth to be), he failed to mature into a decent young man. It happens. Coming from a good family does not guarantee a good outcome in adulthood.]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 19:44:33 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131804#msg-131804</guid>
<title>Re: Something JA (bless her) did not understand about sex...</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131804#msg-131804</link><description><![CDATA[Not to necessarily demean your point, but I was curious about where you got the idea that a woman's 30s is her sexual peak?]]></description>
<dc:creator>Arkadiy</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 12:28:45 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131799#msg-131799</guid>
<title>Re: Something JA (bless her) did not understand about sex...</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131799#msg-131799</link><description><![CDATA[I am sorry for all the men that you think are impotent, although I doubt that there are "many" in their forties. The environmental factors would not have applied to Mr Knightley and his contemporaries. Mr Knightley was active (he walked), not an alcoholic, and not eating over-processed food etc. He did not smoke and certainly would not be abused by Emma!]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 01:10:55 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131798,131798#msg-131798</guid>
<title>Richard Musgrove</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131798,131798#msg-131798</link><description><![CDATA[If you are familiar with Jane Austen's letters, you will know that she had a bit of a thing about the name Richard. Of one acquaintance with that name, she notes that his marriage is postponed, presumably until he has found himself a better christian name. Another time, she suggests that she would accept any John or Thomas rather than a particular Richard. All three are contemporary south-of-England euphemisms for 'penis' (Richard=Dick=dick=).<br /><br />Jane Austen conceived one of her minor male characters as (literally) a dick.  The passage, which occurs early on in Persuasion - p76, Penguin Classics edition - is the most calculatedly, deliberately spiteful and vindictive she ever wrote. She does not use the word 'dick' explicitly, of course, but one has to supply it mentally in order to make sense of the passage. <br /><br />His name is Richard.  He has died even before the story begins. He had been "a very troublesome, hopeless son", and his parents had had "the good fortune to lose him before his twentieth year". He was "stupid and unmanageable", and "very little cared for at any time by his family, though quite as much as he deserved". He was "nothing better than a thick-headed, unfeeling, unprofitable Dick Musgrove, who had never done anything to entitle himself to more than the abbreviation of his name, living or dead".<br /><br />After eviscerating his character and vilifying his memory, the author concludes that he was, in plain words, a dick; a total dick; and nothing but a dick.<br /><br />Losing a son before his twentieth birthday is good fortune? Christ. Jane's cousin Eliza de Feuillide's son was severely handicapped, but dearly loved till the day he died; Richard Musgrove was, at least, a functioning adult. The hatchet job is unbelievably savage, and very unusual for Jane Austen. Nothing in the plot of Persuasion necessitates so vicious an assault She might equally well have made Richard Musgrove a likeable, well-meaning simpleton who tried hard without ever succeeding. Was she using the cover of fiction to vilify a detested real person? It would be interesting to know the circumstances behind this, but I don't suppose we ever shall.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 13:45:52 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131797#msg-131797</guid>
<title>Re: Was Charlotte Lucas Gay?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131797#msg-131797</link><description><![CDATA[I thank the authors of the two replies which my post has received so far - but forgive me if I express the opinion that they don't quite address the issue I raised. For example, we know that Charlotte is 'content' with her lot. We expect her to be, because Lizzie tells us she is a rational person, and she undestands that marriage to Mr Collins is the best hand life is going to deal her. She understands, of course, that Lizzie is unattainable. It is significant that Charlotte is 'content' rather than 'happy'; 'content' implies that she is satisfied to have as much as she has; she is a realist.<br /><br />As to whether, or how closely, Jane Austen would have dared approach the subject of lesbianism - remember that in late Georgian / early Regency times (Jane Austen's time), lesbianism barely registered on the social radar. Legal precedent had determined that there was no such thing as female homesexuality. Most people didn't believe it was a thing. Of course, everybody knew that some women preferred to share orgasms with each other. Generally, it was regarded as a dirty habit, to be discouraged; like squeezing each other's pimples. But in a society dominated by male values, "sexual intercourse" was defined in exclusively male terms; without a penis, there could be no sexual intercourse.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 12:02:06 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131796#msg-131796</guid>
<title>Re: Something JA (bless her) did not understand about sex...</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131796#msg-131796</link><description><![CDATA[I'm sorry, Alida, but as a matter of medical science, you are wrong. Many men begin to suffer age-related impotence from their 40's on. The problem may be intensified by various environmental factors, many of which you can probably guess, for example: lack of exercise; unhealthy diet; smoking; excessive alcohol consumption; and (whisper it) emotional abuse perpetrated by a spouse - something else which, you may be surprised to learn, is a real thing.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 11:27:03 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131795#msg-131795</guid>
<title>Re: Was Charlotte Lucas Gay?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131795#msg-131795</link><description><![CDATA[I have thought it, however I doubt Jane Austen would have dared to go that far in that time.<br /><br />I think it more likely a commentary on men looking for pretty, young women and not plain, poor ones. I suspect Charlotte's expectations had slowly become lower and lower, and became quite disillusioned with men and marriage. And I think rather than being gay, she was actually aromantic.]]></description>
<dc:creator>Anne V</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 04:38:59 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131792#msg-131792</guid>
<title>Re: Was Charlotte Lucas Gay?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131792#msg-131792</link><description><![CDATA[When Lizzie visits Charlotte in Hunsford, she sees that Charlotte is 'content.' Charlotte herself tells her so. I don't see her as a frustrated lesbian.]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:48:12 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131791#msg-131791</guid>
<title>Re: Something JA (bless her) did not understand about sex...</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131791#msg-131791</link><description><![CDATA[Good grief! You don't know much about sex either! Men in their fifties do not grow impotent unless they are ill or on certain kinds of medication (which were not available in Austen's time anyway). Anyway, Knightley tells Emma "I was sixteen when you were born" so 29 when she was 13. When Emma turns 30, Knightley will be 46. Nowhere near decrepitude. As to your last questions, there's no way that Emma would be unfaithful to Mr Knighley. Where would she find the privacy or the 'stud' to carry on adultery when she is mistress of Donwell Abbey? Knightley would not look the other way if that happened by some remote chance; he was already in the habit of correcting her when necessary.<br /><br />I suggest you find something else about which to speculate.]]></description>
<dc:creator>Alida</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:41:41 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131790,131790#msg-131790</guid>
<title>The Mansfield Park Silhouette</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131790,131790#msg-131790</link><description><![CDATA[Is the MP silhouette an image of Jane Austen? I've found scattered arguments for and against. There are many data to evaluate but, like a good jigsaw puzzle, it's not initially obvious how they fit together. I'd like to suggest a way they might form a coherent picture. I'd appreciate your comments and any relevant links you might be aware of.<br /><br /><br />Arguments in favour: 1. The Missing Piece<br /><br />We possess verifiable silhouettes for Jane's sister Cassandra, and for her parents, George and Cassandra Austen, as well as portraits of the brothers. Jane is the only one for whom we have no formal likeness. Does this not seem odd? These likenesses were the equivalent of our family photo album; unless you were well off (and the Austens weren't), a silhouette was the only likeness of a loved one you could ever hope to have. It's conceivable no silhouette of Jane was ever made; but perhaps one WAS made, and went missing, for a reason I will discuss presently. This does not contribute to proof of identity, as such, but it is a material circumstance which is worth keeping in mind, because it establishes a logical space which the MP silhouette would fill.<br /><br /><br />Arguments in favour: 2. The Scene Of The Crime<br /><br />The silhouette was found inside a second-edition copy of Mansfield Park (1816), and it can be dated to the period 1810-1820. This justifies a tentative identification; as R W Chapman asked, what other Jane would have her silhouette in such a place? Why would somebody label a silhouette as "Jane", and put it inside a novel written by Jane Austen, knowing it to be some other person? Not conclusive, of course, but definitely a brick in the wall.<br /><br /><br />Arguments in favour: 3. The Family Resemblance<br /><br />The facial features are consistent with a recombination of the silhouettes of Mr, Mrs, and Miss Austen, and such as we would expect to see in a sibling of the Austen family. There is the "classical" Austen nose, with a slight Leigh kink towards the tip; below the nose, the somewhat receding line of the Austen mouth features, terminating in a Leigh chin. An AI analysis would be useful here, particularly in comparison with the silhouette found among sundry papers (if I understand correctly) when Godmersham was auctioned in 1983. This second silhouette, possibly a self-portrait c.1815, faces the opposite direction, and the features are not quite perfectly identical, but they are sufficiently alike to be the same person done by a different hand.<br /><br /><br />Arguments in favour: 4. The Lovable Jane<br /><br />The superscription "L'Aimable Jane" is definitely a worry. It would appear to have been written by someone who knew Jane, loved her, and either was French, or liked to affect French manners. No prizes for guessing who THAT would be. Jane and Eliza de Feullide loved each other; as Eliza lay dying of breast cancer, Jane's presence was all the comfort she needed; she died while Jane held her hand; indeed, quite possibly, while Jane held her in her arms. It is possible Jane had sometime gifted the silhouette to Eliza, and she had endorsed it "L'Aimable Jane". This would be quite in character. An AI analysis of handwritings would be useful here; unfortunately, though her letters survive, no image of Eliza's handwriting is in the public domain (as far as I know). The book was printed after Eliza's death, so she could not have put the silhouette into it herself; this must have been done by another - husband Henry, or perhaps even Jane herself? She would have treasured such a "memento mei". It may even be significant, that the book was Mansfield Park; like Fanny Price, Eliza was lifted out of obscurity and into a life of privilege. Subsequently, the silhouette was overlooked as the book passed into other hands. It is curious that the two silhouettes date to around the same period - was the second done to replace the one given to Eliza? Or did the existence of two make it possible to give one away?<br /><br /><br />Arguments against: 1. The Tits Are Too Big<br /><br />One (female) commentator has suggested that the breasts in the MP silhouette are too generous to belong to one as tall and slender as Jane was reported to be. This is problematic on so many grounds, it is difficult to know where to begin.<br /><br />(a) There is no law which says tall, skinny women cannot have breasts.<br /><br />(b) In any case, the breasts in the silhouette are not so big as all that; they are just being pushed unnaturally high by the stays. On bath nights, they must have appeared much less formidable.<br /><br />(c) With human nature in mind, I assume a silhouette artist might sometimes exaggerate a lady's bust to make her more attractive. In portraiture, length of arm and leg was often exaggerated for this purpose; Emma's sketch of Harriet is criticised for it.<br /><br />(d) In any case, the "tall and slender" descriptions apply chiefly to young Jane. The silhouette probably dates to her thirties, by which time she may have put on a few pounds.<br /><br /><br />Arguments against: 2. It Could Have Been A Fanboy/Fangirl Fantasy<br /><br />It's been suggested an unknown lady's silhouette could have been co-opted as part of a Janeite fantasy-obsession. One must concede that anything is possible but, currently, there are no data to support or imply this hypothesis.<br /><br /><br />There is no conclusive argument on either side of the question, but the balance of probability points to an identification with Jane Austen. Further advances in AI and DNA analysis will doubtless add more fuel to the debate. We haven't heard the last of this yet!]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 13:13:18 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131789,131789#msg-131789</guid>
<title>Rational Woman</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131789,131789#msg-131789</link><description><![CDATA[Most Janeites know that Jane Austen's favourite authors included Burney, Edgeworth, Johnson, Richardson. There is one author whose influence, I contend, has been generally understimated, acknowledged only by a few of the more perceptive commentators, and directed the course of Jane Austen's creative thinking all of her life. I refer to Mary Wollstonecraft. Jane Austen was familiar with 'A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman' and, even if she never read more than the introduction, one sentence there influenced her creative thinking more than any other single sentence in English Literature:<br /><br />"My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them as rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces, and viewing them as if they were in a state of perpetual childhood, unable to stand alone."<br /><br />Could anything more typically sum up Jane Austen's creative approach? This sentence alone may have provoked her to revolt against the pathetic, helpless heroine of the Gothic novel. But as a matter of more immediate interest, I'd like to point out that the word "rational" is actually scattered about a dozen times throughout P&amp;P. I've made a list (but unfortunately I did not think to record chapter references):<br /><br />01 - Caroline Bingley, hoping to impress Mr Darcy, suggests that conversation is a more rational pastime than a ball.<br /><br />02 - At Sir William Lucas's house, Wickham says Darcy is rational when he wants to be.<br /><br />03 - Lizzie judges that Wickham has given a rational account.<br /><br />04 - LIZZIE PLEADS WITH MR COLLINS TO RECOGNISE THAT SHE IS A RATIONAL CREATURE.<br /><br />05 - In her letters, Charlotte Lucas presents a rationally-softened portrait of life at Rosings.<br /><br />06 - Mr Bennet says Kitty must behave rationally for 10 minutes every day or he will not let her out.<br /><br />07 - Jane hopes Lydia and Wickham will live in a rational style.<br /><br />08 - Lizzie thinks Lydia not capable of rational happiness.<br /><br />09 - Lizzie concedes it is not rational to hope that Mr Darcy may still love her.<br /><br />10 - Jane and Lizzie persuade Mr Bennet with rational arguments.<br /><br />11 - Lizzie judges that Mr Bingley's hope of future happiness is rational.<br /><br />12 - Lizzie sarcastically describes Lady de B's visit to Longbourn as a rational plan.<br /><br />I apologise again for not having precise editional or chapter references; but, I do not write for such dull elves who cannot trace these things for themselves...]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 12:33:42 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131785#msg-131785</guid>
<title>Re: Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131785#msg-131785</link><description><![CDATA[Postscript.<br /><br />Why should we regard Lady Susan as a product of the mature Jane Austen?<br /><br />Because she wrote out a whole fair copy on paper watermarked c.1806. This would have entailed a considerable investment of effort and expensive notepaper. Had she wished to make only minor alterations - delete or add a few letters, edit some others - a cut-and-paste approach would have been more efficient and economical for a novel in epistolary form. She would only undertake a complete re-write if the original manuscript had been so heavily re-written as to be pretty much unintelligible to anyone except the author.<br /><br />If, at the age of 30, you were re-writing a piece which you had first written at the age of 19, could you resist making substantial changes in line with your more mature understanding? Come on folks, smell the coffee.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 23:11:18 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131784#msg-131784</guid>
<title>Was Charlotte Lucas Gay?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131784,131784#msg-131784</link><description><![CDATA[I posted this message, originally, on another website which is now defunct. Comments were few. I post it again here in the hope of fresh commentary.<br /><br />Did Jane Austen conceive of Charlotte Lucas as a lesbian? The next time you dip into P&amp;P, carefully examine every conversation, every transaction, every authorial comment involving Charlotte, and ask yourself: could this woman be in love with Elizabeth Bennet? What is her subtext when she tells Lizzie, you mean as much to me as my own father and sister? Why is she so anxious to keep up the friendship after Lizzie, deeply disappointed in her, seems inclined to let it drop? What does it imply, that she has "no high opinion of men or of matrimony"?<br /><br />I hope no-one will dismiss this as some fashionable, new-age interpretation of Dear Auntie Jane's text; there is nothing 'new-age' about lesbianism, or bisexuality, which category includes myself; Jane Austen understood the facts of life very well indeed.<br /><br />Why would Jane Austen imagine Miss Lucas as a lesbian? The first, short answer would be: because she could! Her sense of humour was mischievous and broad-minded. This is an author, remember, who could give us at least three - possibly as many as five - major female characters bonking outside of marriage (the Bertram sisters; Lydia Bennet; Lady Vernon; Isabella Thorp). She could crack a joke about Lydia Bennet going on the game, put a smutty joke about "rears and vices" into Mary Crawford's mouth, and make off-colour wordplay with the names 'Richard', 'John', and 'Thomas' in her letters. She spent a significant chunk of her life in bed with other women. She understood.<br /><br />The second answer might be: because it softens the implications of Charlotte's marriage to Mr Collins. He is repellent, but comfortably-off, well-connected, and future master of Longbourn. Moreover, he is not romantic, and seems unlikely to make excessive amorous demands (so Charlotte might reason). An aversion to heterosexual intercourse would probably be interpreted by him (she would hope) as a becoming, virtuous distaste for carnality. Thus he might be encouraged to moderate his demands even further. For a 27-year-old lesbian contemplating a lifelong spinsterhood in genteel poverty, such a "lie back and think of England" marriage might not seem like such a bad option; and I hope naive, idealistic Lizzie would (eventually) overcome her prejudice and forgive her for taking it.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 14:00:45 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131783#msg-131783</guid>
<title>Something JA (bless her) did not understand about sex...</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131783,131783#msg-131783</link><description><![CDATA[Mr Knightley fell in love with Emma when she was 13 years old. He was 30 at the time. In most jurisdictions today, that is pedophilia; but we overlook that, because it was no such thing in Jane Austen's time, when the legal age for female marriage was 12. This was only pragmatic; a girl might become pregnant at that age; there had to be a path to respectability, and avoidance of the taint of illegitimacy.<br /><br />What Jane almost certainly didn't know, but we do today, is that Emma would not reach her sexual peak until her early 30's, when Mr Knightley would be fiftyish, and quite possibly suffering early-stage age-related impotence. He would certainly be 30 years past his sexual prime.<br /><br />Could Emma have been tempted to dally, then, with some young stud? Would Mr Knightley have consented to look the other way, knowing it was only a dalliance, and that he was secure in Emma's love?]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 13:21:54 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131778#msg-131778</guid>
<title>Re: Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131778#msg-131778</link><description><![CDATA[Whew! Only just now noticed that this site lists replies in most-recent time order, which is opposite to other forums I have been used to. Please carry on, while I pour myself another glass of Chardonnay.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 08:36:59 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131777#msg-131777</guid>
<title>Re: Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131777#msg-131777</link><description><![CDATA[Sorry, I seem to have accidentally posted my reply twice, due to crappy internet speeds in my area. Apologies to all. Moderators, please feel free to delete the duplicate.<br /><br />I will take the opportunity to apologise also to Sunnnie - I did not observe that there are three n's. Jane Austen would not have made the same mistake.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 08:18:31 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131776#msg-131776</guid>
<title>Re: Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131776#msg-131776</link><description><![CDATA[Sorry, should have put three n's.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 07:44:03 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131775#msg-131775</guid>
<title>Re: Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131775#msg-131775</link><description><![CDATA[Yes, yes, a thousand times yes! Lady Susan is grossly understimated. You rightly point out, Sunnie, that it is very different to the six narrative novels. The traditional Janeites have never understood it; it makes them squirm; they are only too happy to relegate it to the Juvenilia, where they can safely ignore it and pretend it isn't the real "Auntie Jane".<br /><br />Let's not be polite about it: Lady Susan Vernon is a toxic, middle-aged, vindictive, vengeful, lying, sociopathic bitch. Not your average Jane Austen principal female. She will take sadistic pleasure in crushing the spirit of her own daughter. She feels only contempt, and would love to humiliate, those who have helped her in her times of distress. She is afraid of Cath Vernon, because Cath is the only person who can see her for what she really is. At the end of the story, she succeeds in entrapping a rich fool; nevertheless, she will probably end her days in a sheltered environment, a destitute, psychotic slut.<br /><br />Does Lady Susan Vernon really believe in her personal universe of "alternative facts"? It's very difficult to tell; sometimes she seems self-aware, but most of the time she seems to be a prisoner of her own web of deceit. This ambiguity, this uncertainty as to Susan Vernon's real state of mind, is not due to Jane Austen's teenage immaturity; on the contrary, it represents a triumph of artistry, as I hope to show in a moment.<br /><br />Lady Susan is indeed very different to the six narrative novels. In its own way, it is not inferior to any of them. Jane Austen did tend to verbosity a little bit; she had to cut P&amp;P extensively to fit it for publication; there are passages in Emma, and Mansfield Park, which could have been trimmed. But just try it with Lady Susan. There is hardly a letter, and within each letter, hardly a sentence, which could be safely deleted.<br /><br />In arriving at a proper assessment of Lady Susan, part of the problem lies in the perception that it is the production of a teen-age mind. People assume that such a mind (even if the owner's name IS Jane Austen) could not really produce a masterpiece. But Lady Susan was not the production of a "teen-age" mind. Conceived in c.1794, when Jane Austen was 18 or 19, it was only completed c.1806, when she was at (or approaching) the height of her creative powers. And that changes the game.<br /><br />Lady Susan is Jane Austen saying to the world: this is me, unplugged. If it makes you uncomfortable, well, f**k you.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 07:42:42 +0000</pubDate></item>
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<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131774,131774#msg-131774</guid>
<title>The Cassandra Sketch</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131774,131774#msg-131774</link><description><![CDATA[The Cassandra sketch is famously the only frontal image of Jane Austen we have. A number of commentators have said this Jane is seriously annoyed. She resents being made to sit still while her sister draws her likeness. Defensive, cross, she folds her arms and stares sulkily into the distance.<br /><br />Apple sauce. It is too far out of character, for both women. Would Cassandra force her sister to sit still, like a naughty child, and then deliberately sketch "Angry Jane"? Would that be the kind of sketch the Austens would love to hang on the wall and look at every day? If Jane were not in the mood, would she not have explained that to her sister, and ask to put it off till another time? Or, if Cassandra were really so assertive, wouldn't she insist that Jane adopt a more elegant pose and look at her properly? None of it makes any sense.<br /><br />Let us take another, more careful look at the sketch, and see what we can deduce from the detail.<br /><br />The first clue to a proper interpretation, ironically, is the chair. You can just see the back of it around Jane's right side. It does not look like a sitting-room or occasional chair; it is more likely a kitchen or dining-table chair. The setting, then, is probably a mealtime (as far as we know, Jane never used the dining table for writing; it was not sufficiently private; also, she had a writing-desk). The meal has just ended, or perhaps is between courses. Jane is relaxed, sitting back in her chair. She has folded her arms, as one does at such moments. From across the table Cassandra is sketching her; evidently, Jane does not object. The conversation is flowing, and she is giving her attention to someone on her right. She is amused. Look at that face (second clue) - are you sure that is a frown? Is it not rather an incipient smile, such as every face wears at a convivial dinner party? This was surely typical Janey, gorgeous Janey, and Cassandra could not resist to capture it. It is unfortunate that nobody approved of the likeness (evidently, a "driver's licence" image!). Nevertheless, there must be a reasonable resemblance, or Cassandra would not have gone as far with it as she did.<br /><br />Jane Austen was said to be very 'conversible'; her chat was witty, lively, and interesting. But she took equal pleasure to listen and observe - as she is doing in this sketch.]]></description>
<dc:creator>alibom32378</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 06:59:48 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131773#msg-131773</guid>
<title>Lady Susan - is it worth reading?</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131773,131773#msg-131773</link><description><![CDATA[Questions regarding Lady Susan come up constantly on social media. 'Is it worth reading?' 'Why isn't it the same as Jane's other novels?' 'The heroine is very different kind of person as Jane's other heroines' etc. etc. What we have to remember is that Jane never put this novel forward for publication when she became successful. She wrote this as a teenager and had not yet quite found her feet as an author so she copied a style she herself admired, i.e. writing a story in letter form. That doesn't mean it isn't any good. It's actually quite astonishing to realise that a young girl could have such insight into adult behaviour and relationships. The character of Lady Susan can only be described nowadays as “a self centred bitch”! whose behaviour is quite shocking and certainly controversial. In contemporary Western times we are not likely to be comfortable with the mother/daughter relationship portrayed here.<br />Lady Susan Comes Alive was written by Gillian Hiscott during Covid shutdown because she felt that a contemporary reader's first impression of Lady Susan as written by Jane might not highlight just how deep and clever it is and that expanding the storyline would give it more clarity. The intense scrutiny of society needed from a teenage girl to produce this is much to be admired.<br />Relevant professional English actors were also contacted to help produce a recording for an audiobook – one reading the main story and each character reading their “letters”. So although there is a complete book which can be purchased from Amazon it is also split into 3 parts mainly for the purpose of reading alongside the audio book which can be accessed<br />on Amazon by searching under Gillian Hiscott or via website gillianhiscott.weebly.com]]></description>
<dc:creator>sunnniecornwall</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2025 21:47:33 +0000</pubDate></item>
<item>
<guid>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131709,131766#msg-131766</guid>
<title>Re: JAFF Index is active</title><link>https://dwiggie.com/phorum/read.php?4,131709,131766#msg-131766</link><description><![CDATA[Oh please I need one，I tried the account and password on this site but it doesn't work anymore]]></description>
<dc:creator>Feli</dc:creator>
<category>Tea Room</category><pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 06:24:14 +0000</pubDate></item>
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